Deadlift vs Squat Comparison – Introduction
Deadlifts vs squats – what are the differences, which is better for you, and why?
To the uninitiated, squats and deadlifts can look very similar.
After all, they are both compound exercises; they both involve bending your knees and can be used to build muscle and strength.
Contrary to how they appear to the untrained eye, squats and deadlifts are very different, which is why both of them deserve a place in your workouts.
For a start, squats are typically performed with a shoulder-width stance, while deadlifts utilize a hip-width stance.
This article will take a look at the differences between squats and deadlifts so you can choose the best exercise for you.
Table of Contents
- Squats vs Deadlifts – Introduction
- Deadlifts 101
- Squats 101
- What about trap bar deadlifts?
- Squat vs deadlift – which is better?
- Recommended gear
- Deadlift vs Squat – Wrapping up
- What’s Next
- Related posts
Some links in this article are affiliate links, which means I earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.
Deadlifts 101
Many people think that the deadlift is a back squat with the weight in your hands, which isn’t the case.
Instead, the deadlift is a hip dominant exercise, which means your posterior chain does most of the work.
Those muscle groups that make up the back of your body, including your glutes, hamstrings, and erector spinae are known as your posterior chain.
While your knees and quads are involved in deadlifts, the range of motion at the knee joint is quite small.
Instead, most of the movement comes from a hip hinge.
In fact, with a minor modification, you can all but eliminate the quads from deadlifts – turning it into an exercise called the Romanian deadlift, also known as a stiff-legged deadlift.
Some people try to squat the weight up during deadlifts, but this is not proper form.
While such a movement would increase quadriceps activation, you won’t be able to lift as much weight as you would if you deadlifted correctly.
If you want to target your quads, there are better exercises than trying to do deadlifts with a squat leg action.
Deadlifts also involve a lot of upper body activation.
Your latissimus dorsi, trapezius, rhomboids, posterior deltoids, biceps, and forearms all work alongside your lower body during deadlifts, making deadlifts a full-body exercise – or very close to it.
Squats 101
Where deadlifts are a hip-dominant exercise, squats are much more knee dominant.
The movement patterns are quite different, and that results in different muscles being emphasized.
Because squats are a knee-dominant exercise, they involve more quadriceps recruitment than deadlifts.
They still involve the posterior chain, but less so than the conventional deadlift.
You can decrease posterior chain activation further and force your quads to do more work by keeping your upper body more upright or trying one of the squat variations, such as the front squat or goblet squat.
Because of the increased ranges of motion at the knee joint, squats are a little more likely to cause knee problems than deadlifts.
However, most knee issues with squats can usually be remedied by squatting with proper form and wearing appropriate footwear.
It’s clear then that deadlifts and squats are not the same things, and actually emphasize different muscle groups, although there are some overlaps.
Because of this, both deadlifts and squats should be part of most people’s workouts.
How should you program these great exercises?
That’s coming up next!
Programming squats and deadlifts
There are a couple of different ways to program squats and deadlifts.
One way is to do them on separate days, for example:
- Monday – Squats
- Thursday – Deadlifts
This provides plenty of time for your muscles and your nervous system to recover, so you should be able to work both exercises with plenty of weight and volume.
Round out each workout with some suitable squat exercise or deadlift variation or assistance exercise, such as single-leg squats, Romanian deadlifts, leg extensions, and leg curls.
Alternatively, you can train squats and deadlifts in the same session.
This will be a tough workout routine, but it’s certainly a viable option, and one favored by one-time world squat and deadlift record holder Andy Bolton.
Bolton’s preferred method was to squat first and then deadlift afterward.
Why?
Because that’s the order squats and deadlifts are performed in powerlifting competitions.
As well as being more powerlifting specific, this method means you’ve got a whole week’s rest before you squat and deadlift again.
That should be more than enough rest to allow you to add weight from one workout to the next.
Of course, training squats followed by deadlifts, or even deadlifts followed by squats, means you’ll be more tired for the second exercise than the first.
To accommodate this, most lifters will do fewer sets of their second big lift.
Should you squat or deadlift first?
You’ll need to try both to see which method works best for you.
Choose the option that has the smallest impact on your performance.
Or, if you can’t really tell the difference, alternative from one week to the next.
When it may be necessary to only squat or deadlift
Most exercisers should do squats and deadlifts.
These exercises complement one another, and doing both of them allows you to work both the front and the back of your legs equally.
That said, there are times when it may be necessary to choose squats over deadlifts, or vice versa.
You may want to do squats rather than deadlifts if you:
- want to emphasize your quadriceps over your posterior chain
- have lower back pain and leaning forward makes it more uncomfortable
- have elbow pain or hand problems that are made worse by gripping a heavy weight
- want to work your lower body without too much upper body involvement
- have a biceps injury
Deadlifts may be the better choice if:
- Squats cause knee pain
- or you want to deemphasize your quads and focus more on your glutes and hamstrings, or if you
- want to train your upper body and lower body at the same time, or
- don’t have a squat rack but still want to lift heavy weights, or
- have painful shoulders and can’t rack the bar properly on your back
What about trap bar deadlifts?
Trap bar deadlifts, also known as hex bar deadlifts, are a sort of squat and deadlift hybrid.
Despite holding the weight in your hands like conventional deadlifts, trap bar deadlifts work your quads as squats do.
They involve a larger range of motion at your knee than your hips, and, contrary to their name, are more of a squat than a deadlift.
For this reason, a lot of trainers call them squat lifts or dead squats.
Whatever you call them, this great exercise is an excellent alternative to deadlifts and squats, and a lot of exercisers like it because they’re very lower back-friendly.
The weight stays over your base of support, your feet, which means you aren’t pulled forward as you are during conventional deadlifts.
This allows you to keep your torso much more upright, reducing lower back stress.
However, this upright position also means that there is less posterior chain involvement in this exercise.
Squat vs deadlift – is one really better than the other?
There are arguments for both of these exercises to be pronounced the best.
Deadlifts involve more body parts and muscle groups, and you only need a bar and plates to do them.
You don’t even need spotters or a squat cage; if you can’t complete a rep, you can just drop the bar.
They also teach you how to lift heavy objects off the floor safely by using your legs and back together.
As well as being useful for developing overall strength, deadlifts are also a good postural exercise, working the muscles between your shoulder blades.
In contrast, squats are more than just an exercise; they are a fundamental movement pattern that most people do several times a day.
If you lose your capacity to squat, you also lose your ability to get in and out of a chair, walk up flights of stairs, and do many of the other movement patterns of daily living.
So, it’s not really a question of which exercise is best.
It’s more a matter of choosing which one is best for you.
But, if you HAD to choose one over the other, and it’s a difficult choice to make, squats are probably the most useful of the two exercises.
Why?
Because squats may emphasize the quadriceps, but they also involve a decent amount of posterior chain activation.
As such, they are a reasonably well-balanced functional exercise.
In contrast, deadlifts are very much a posterior chain exercise that involves a small amount of quadriceps recruitment, so it’s a bit more unbalanced than the squat.
Of course, this is just an opinion – and you are free to make up your own mind!
Gear for more effective squat and deadlift workouts
Get more from your workouts, whether you squat, deadlift or both, with these recommended items of training gear.
#1. Heavy-duty floor matting
- Heavy duty mats with high contents of EPDM resists UV/ozone; perfect...
- Thick floor mats can be used as protector mats to protect subsurface...
- Made domestically from 100% tire crumb, this recycled mat is as...
- Thick cushion provides excellent anti-slip and anti-fatigue rubber...
If you are serious about deadlifting, you’ll need a good floor to lift from.
Also, you’ll want to make sure it’s protected if you inadvertently drop your bar.
Use these heavy duty floor mats from Rubber-Cal to create the perfect heavy-duty workout area.
See this article: The Simplest DIY Deadlift Platform for Beginners for more information on how to quickly set up your own deadlift area at home.
#2. Deadlift Wedge Deadlift Jack Alternative
- Superior solution to the Deadlift Jack. Here's why 1000's of happy gym...
- Works where a Deadlift Jacks fail - Deficit Deadlifts, Block...
- Perfect width keeps the Dead Wedge directly under just a single...
- Specifically designed to keep plates from rolling while...
- Tested to work with all common plate designs including bumper plates,...
No space for a full-blown lifting platform?
Use some deadlift wedges to protect your floor instead.
Small and light, these deadlift jack alternatives from Dead Wedge are ideal for home lifters.
See The Dead Wedge Review: Deadlift Jack Alternative for more details on this low cost solution to loading your plates.
#3. F2C Adjustable 40″-66″ Squat Rack Stands
- Maximum weight: 550 lbs (minimum height) and 440 lbs ( maximum...
- Adjustable to fit your height: range from 40 - 66.5 inch/103-168cm....
- Made of solid 50mm steel tube, the squat dumbbell racks stands is...
- New nuts with blue rubber ring inside for more stability, they may...
- Spotter and lock catch, double fixation ensures your safety. If the...
If you want to do squats, but don’t have space or the ceiling height for a power rack, a pair of squat stands are the next best thing.
This model from F2C has a max load of 550lbs, and also has adjustable J-hooks so you can use them for rack pulls and setting up for Romanian deadlifts.
If you do have more room in your basement or garage, see 5 of the Best Budget Power and Squat Racks on the Market in 2022.
#4. Yes4All Mini Deadlift Barbell Jack
- ANTI-CORROSION STAINLESS STEEL: Made of heavy gauge steel material,...
- UHMW PADDED GRIP: The contact plate is UHMW padded which helps protect...
- EASY LIFT STEP DESIGN: Designed for leverage utilization, the barbell...
- BUILT-IN HANDLE: Additional handle makes it easier to use and prevents...
- 1-YEAR WARR AND 60-DAY RETURN: We offer a 1-year workmanship and...
Loading a barbell for deadlifts is not always easy, especially if you are working out alone.
Use this deadlift jack from Yes4All to make it easier, so you can save your energy for your workout.
#5. WODFitters Resistance bands for Powerlifting, Mobility, Pullups
- WODFitters Pull Up Assistance Band for Stretching, Mobility Workouts,...
- Sale is for a SINGLE BAND. This is for a single #0 ORANGE (Extra Light...
- Here are the details of all the other bands we offer: #1 Red- 10 to 35...
- Many people buy more than one band and combine the bands for most...
Add an extra dimension to squats and deadlifts by using resistance bands as well as weights.
This increases the tension at the top of your rep, strengthening your lockout and adding some variety to your workouts.
Top powerlifters and bodybuilders use these resistance bands from WODFitters to make their workouts even more effective.
Deadlift Vs Squat – Wrapping Up
Squats and deadlifts are two of the best exercises you can do – not just according to us but according to the Journal of Strength and the Association of Strength and Conditioning Research too.
They are all but unbeatable for building maximal strength and muscle mass.
Whatever your training goal is, these two exercises will help you get there faster.
Ideally, most exercisers should do deadlifts and squats, as they are such complementary lifts.
But, in some cases, one may be more useful than the other.
That doesn’t mean one is better; it’s just that they are different enough that, sometimes, one may be more suitable for your needs and goals.
But, if you don’t have (or want) to choose between squats vs. deadlifts, just do both and enjoy all the benefits they have to offer!
What’s Next
After learning the distinctions between conventional deadlifts and squats, get a better understanding of the greatest compound exercise battles and which one emerges victorious:
- Trap Bar Deadlift vs Squat: Pros and Cons + Which is Better?
- Floor Press VS Bench Press; Differences, Benefits + How-To
- Romanian Deadlift vs Deadlift: What’s The Difference + How-To
- Lunges vs Squats: Which Is Better for Your Strength and Fitness?
- Good Mornings Vs Deadlifts: Pros and Cons + Which Is Better
- Sumo Deadlift vs Conventional: Differences + Which Is Best
- Power Clean VS Deadlift: Benefits, Muscles Used + Which Is Better
- Rack Pull vs Deadlift: The Differences, Benefits + How-To
- Leg Press vs Squat – Which is Better for You to Do?
- Dumbbell Squat vs Barbell Squat: Differences + Which Is BetterFloor Press VS Bench Press – Differences, Benefits + How-To(Opens in a new browser tab)(Opens in a new browser tab)
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Rich is a NASM-CPT (Certified Personal Trainer), an