Best Body Composition Exercises – Introduction
What are the best exercises for body composition?
I had no clue years ago that the types of exercises you do are a major factor in changing your body from fat to fit.
Instead, I followed the typical exercise routines of most people I saw in the gym; while watching the news or reading a book, ‘workout’ on the treadmill, elliptical, or a recumbent bike for 20 minutes of exercise or so.
And then do a few sets of curls and shoulder presses with dumbbells, go to the locker, weigh yourself and wonder why you never see any significant changes in your body.
If you ever had or have that experience now, this post will save you from wasting time and effort in the gym.
Table of Contents
- Changing your body
- Top 8 exercises for body composition
- Best body composition exercises – Wrapping up
Changing Your Body
Just like I once did, you might also work out specifically for weight loss.
Do you track your progress on the scales, rejoicing at every pound you drop?
While weight loss can be a worthwhile pursuit, the truth is that you would be better off focusing on your body-composition changes.
Why?
Because what your weight is made up of is arguably more important than what the scale says.
Ultimately, improving your body fat percentage, also known as your body composition, is much more helpful.
When you focus on your body composition, you can lose fat, gain muscle strength, and stay the same weight.
While this might sound like you have failed, this approach can truly transform how you look and feel.
In contrast, focusing on weight loss could mean that you end up losing muscle rather than fat, and while you’ll weigh less, your body’s ratio of body fat to lean muscle mass won’t change much, if at all.
You could even end up being “skinny-fat,” meaning you look slender, but you are untoned, have little muscle, and still have a relatively high amount of body fat.
For weight loss, aerobic exercise can help.
But to dramatically improve your body composition, you need to burn calories while stimulating your most significant muscle groups.
What this means is that you must design your workouts around challenging compound exercises.
So, which are the best exercises for healthy body composition?
I hope you keep reading to find out what I wish I knew decades ago!
The effects of exercise training the right way
The Best Body Composition Exercises
Remember this critical point – The best exercises for achieving your most optimal body composition involve many muscle groups working together.
Compound exercises are challenging and should leave you feeling out of breath.
I’ve included barbell, dumbbell, and body weight exercises you can use, so whether you work out at home or in a gym, you can still tackle these all-important movements.
So, in no particular order, here are my favorite body comp transformation exercises.
#1. Squats
Bodybuilders and weightlifters in the know call the squat the king of all exercises because it works a kaleidoscope of muscle groups; in your lower body, upper body, and core muscles.
I still remember the first time I did squats with a 45 pound Olympic barbell in my local YMCA’s free weight area at 55.
I could not believe how difficult it was, both in terms of mobility and the feeling like I was going to pass out.
And for about a week after I did those first sets of squats, I could barely walk!
The lesson learned is that the squat is a typical functional movement pattern that you should never lose.
But, if you make sure to never neglect squats again, you will be amazed at how much better you look and feel within a short period.
Squats are one of the best exercises for body composition you will ever do.
So if you start to do squat workouts and forget the treadmill and biceps curls workout, you will gain muscle, mobility, and confidence.
There are lots of different squat variations you can use to improve your body composition, including:
- Bodyweight squats
- Barbell back squats – high bar and low bar.
- Front squats
- Overhead squats
- Zercher squats
- Box squats
- Anderson squats
- Goblet squats
- Bulgarian split squats
- Single-leg “pistol” squats
#2. Deadlifts
Squats might be the king of exercises, but deadlifts come a very close second.
I think they may even be better because you don’t need a squat rack to do them, and if you cannot complete a rep, you can just put the bar back on the floor.
A failed squat can result in serious injury.
Also, you may not have the mobility to squat down, and if that is the case, the deadlift is a much more accessible total body exercise.
And even though deadlifts require less flexibility than squats, they still involve all of your most significant muscle groups, plus more upper body recruitment than squats, so they’ll potentially burn more calories.
The deadlift became my go-to compound exercise because of my limited mobility and a torn meniscus in my left knee.
Little did I know that deadlifting would do more to change my body in only six months than decades of dumbbell curls, shoulder presses, and attempts at brisk walking on the treadmill.
So if you don’t have such good flexibility, don’t give up on body transformation; instead, focus on learning how to deadlift!
A consistent deadlift exercise program together with sensible dietary habits can help you incinerate visceral fat once and for all.
Like squats, there are lots of different types of deadlifts, including:
- Conventional deadlifts
- Sumo deadlifts
- Rack pulls
- Deficit deadlifts
- Romanian deadlifts
- Dumbbell deadlifts
- Trap bar deadlifts
- Single-leg deadlifts
- Kettlebell deadlifts
- Banded deadlifts
Rich “HashiMashi” deadlifting at age 62
Use a compound exercise program for the best results
#3. Push-ups
The humble push-up is probably the most widely performed exercise on the planet.
It works your chest, shoulders, and triceps, and your core and legs are involved too.
All of these muscles working together is why it is a good idea to include push-ups in your body composition activities.
Plus, you can do them anywhere you have access to a floor – like your home.
To enjoy all the benefits that push-ups have to offer, make sure you do them correctly:
- Squat down and place your hands on the floor about shoulder-width apart, fingers pointing straight forward.
- Walk your feet out and back, so your shoulders, hips, and feet form a straight line.
- Tense your legs and your core to keep your body rigid.
- Bend your arms and lower your chest down to about an inch above the floor.
- Push yourself back up and repeat.
- Bend your legs and rest on your knees to make this exercise easier.
Between push-ups and deadlifts, you have an excellent push-pull workout.
Even if you only do push-ups and deadlifts three times a week while focusing on eating real food instead of processed, you will transform your physique.
#4. Kettlebell swings
Kettlebell swings work many of the same muscles as deadlifts and involve a powerful hip-hinge/extension movement.
The main difference is that, while you usually perform deadlifts quite slowly, you do swings explosively.
Your heart and breathing rate will soar after a set of kettlebell swings.
To do kettlebell swings:
- Hold your kettlebell in both hands in front of your hips.
- Stand with your feet about shoulder-width apart. Bend your knees slightly.
- Lean forward from your hips, push your butt backward, and lower the weight down between your knees.
- Drive your hips forward and swing the weight out and up to shoulder height.
- Lower the weight and repeat.
- No kettlebell? No problem! You can swing a dumbbell instead.
#5. Burpees
You don’t need any equipment to do burpees, so they are ideal for home and gym-based workouts.
This bodyweight classic works so many muscles there isn’t enough space to list them all, but know that burpees are a fat-torching exercise for your entire body.
With so much going on, this is both a challenging and effective body transformation exercise.
To do a burpee:
- Stand with your feet together and your hands by your sides.
- Squat down and place your hands flat on the floor.
- Jump your feet out and back into the push-up position.
- Bend your arms and do a single push-up.
- Straighten your arms and hop your feet back up to your hands.
- Leap up and into the air as high as you can.
- Land on bent knees and repeat.
- You can make this exercise easier by leaving out the push-up or the squat jump.
#6. Thrusters
Thrusters combine front squats with overhead presses to challenge almost every muscle in your body.
Only attempt this exercise if you can squat with perfect form.
You can do thrusters with a barbell, a dumbbell in each hand, a medicine ball, or any other substantial weight.
To do thrusters:
- Hold your weight(s) in front of your shoulders and stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Brace your abs.
- Bend your legs and squat down until your thighs are roughly parallel to the floor.
- Do not round your lower back.
- Stand back up and then press your weight overhead.
- Lower your weight back to your shoulders and repeat.
#7. Medicine ball overhead throw and chase
This exercise is perfect for outdoor training.
You probably won’t be able to do this one indoors unless you have a large, high workout area.
Overhead medicine ball throws work your entire posterior chain, and running after the ball will drive your heart and breathing rate sky high.
If you prefer to work out outdoors at a park or in your backyard, this is the exercise for you!
To do medicine ball overhead throws and chases:
- Hold your medicine ball in both hands and stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- With your arms straight, push your hips back and lower the ball between your knees.
- Drive your hips forward and throw the ball up and overhead so it travels behind you.
- Turn and run after the ball as fast as you can – SPRINT!
- Recover the ball and repeat.
- You should make sure the area behind you is clear, so your flying medicine ball won’t hit anyone or antagonize your neighbor’s pit bull.
#8. Heavy punching bag intervals
Your final exercise works your chest, shoulders, arms, and core and will also accelerate your heart and breathing rate.
Of course, you’ll need a heavy punching bag for this exercise but, if you’ve got space to put one in your home gym, the reward is an enjoyable and effective workout.
To do this exercise, whale on your punching bag for 2-3 minutes and rest for 60 seconds.
Do 3-6 “rounds” for a short, sharp workout.
Make sure that you NEVER put your thumb inside your fist and that you wear some form of hand protection (boxing gloves, hand wraps, or bag mitts) to spare your knuckles from bruises and abrasions.
Move around your punching bag and throw punches (and kicks if you wish) from the left and right.
Imagine you are working with a sparring partner.
Exercises for Body Composition – Wrapping up
While there is nothing particularly wrong with cardio and isolation exercises, they are not your best choice for improving your body composition.
Cardio burns calories but does very little to preserve or increase lean muscle mass, while isolation exercises are simply inefficient; you have to do dozens instead of just a handful of well-chosen activities.
The good news is that you don’t even need a personal trainer to get into the best shape of your life because the exercises in this article provide lots of bang for your buck, delivering an effective workout in minimal time.
Indeed, the best way to build a leaner and stronger body is with high-intensity compound exercises.
Together with an excellent nutrition plan, any of these exercises for body composition mentioned above will help you transform how you look and feel faster than you ever thought possible!
What’s Next
Not sure how best to use the exercises in this article to decrease body fat and build muscle?
Check out the Compound Exercises for Weight Loss Workout.
Or you can also use the 3×5 Workout: The Only Strength Training Program You Will Ever Need.
And last, if you feel you need to take off some weight before embarking on a weight training program, please consider picking up a copy of my Guide to Lose 20lbs In 3 Months, thank you!
Related Posts:
- 20 Greatest Benefits of Squats; King of Free Weight Training
- How to Do Squats Properly With Or Without Weights
- What Is Body Composition & Why It’s Vital for Better Health & Fitness
- 7 Deadlift Muscle Groups Worked That Will Change Your Body & Life
- 37 Remarkable Benefits of Deadlifts to Unleash Your Fitness Fast
- 27 Sensational Ways How Deadlifts Change Your Body
- 7 Deadlift Fat Loss Results You Need to Know
- 5 Epic Kettlebell Swing Benefits for Total Body Conditioning
- The Best Beginner Bodyweight Workout Plan in Only 30 Minutes
- A Simple High-Intensity Interval Training Workout Will Torch Your Fat
- Weight Lifting for Weight Loss: Resistance Training to Lose Weight
- Top 10 Benefits of Physical Activity for Health & Physical Fitness